What is an open circuit?

An open circuit is defined as an electrical circuit that is not complete, meaning that there is a break or interruption in the path through which electric current flows. In a functioning circuit, current requires a continuous pathway to travel; if any part of that pathway is interrupted, the current cannot flow, resulting in what is known as an open circuit.

When analyzing the characteristics of an open circuit, it's important to understand that this can be caused by several factors, such as a broken wire, a disconnected component, or a switch being in the "off" position. Unlike a circuit that generates current or one that has failed completely, an open circuit signifies that the electrical flow is halted, but it does not necessarily imply total failure of the components involved—rather, it indicates an incompleteness in the connection.

In summary, the definition emphasizes the lack of a complete pathway for current, which is the hallmark of an open circuit.